Toshikoshi soba: noodles to end the year
a hot and steamy bowl of soba noodles to end the year
Even though Christmas has become big business in Japan in recent years, the real holiday at this time of year is New Year's Day. The end of the old year, called shiwasu, is a hectic time, as people are busily celebrating with friends and colleagues at bohnenkai, "forget the year" parties - besides wrapping up things at work and getting ready to go home for the holidays.
New Year's Eve itself, however, is celebrated rather quietly by many people. There isn't the big urge to go to a party, to send off the old year with champagne and fireworks and tooting horns. Instead, people stay at home, and perhaps go to the local temple at midnight, while hearing the 108 rings of the bell to "ring away" the evils of the old year. (Of course, nowadays a lot of people do celebrate by having parties...)
The traditional evening snack to have while waiting to greet the new year is a bowl of hot soba noodles, called toshikoshi soba, which roughly means "end the old year and enter the new year noodles". I'm not sure if there is a set recipe for this soba, but at our house my mother simply prepared a straightforward bowl with hot soup, something on top such as a slice of kamaboko, a rather rubbery fishcake, perhaps some spinach, a raw egg dropped on top just before serving.
Hot soba noodles can be enjoyed at any time of the year of course, but since I usually prefer cold soba, New year's Eve is the only day I have this. It is quite good and comforting.
A note about soba noodles: soba noodles, made from buckwheat, are sold in dried form at Japanese food stores. There are many different brands, at all price ranges. Look for one that has smooth, mostly unbroken (a few strands may break) noodles, and avoid the very cheap brands.
Year-End Noodles (Toshikoshi soba)
Per 1 large bowlful:
- About 60 g / 2 oz. dried soba noodles
- basic dashi stock
- soy sauce
- mirin, or mix sake and sugar
- Toppings such as kamaboko, spinach leaves, egg
- Green onions, finely chopped
- Shichimi Tohgarashi - red pepper spice (see notes)
Bring a large pot of water to boil. Put in the soba noodles and lower the heat to a simmer. Cook until the noodles are not quite al dente - it should be cooked through. (Dried soba noodles, unlike dried semolina pasta, is rather delicate so you don't want to cook it in a rolling boil.) As soon as it's done, drain the noodles, and plunge it a bowl of cold water. Change the water frequently as you rinse the noodles. The objective is to get rid of any sort of starchy service on the noodles. Once this is done, drain the noodles and set aside in a colander.
Make the dashi stock if you haven't already, using an extra handful of bonito flakes.
Mix the dashi, soy sauce and mirin in these proportions: 5-7 parts dashi, 2 parts soy sauce, 1 part mirin. Adjust the amount of dashi to your taste.
Heat up the soup. Put in the rinsed soba noodles, and heat until hot.
Put noodles into serving bowls. Add soup, and any toppings. If you're adding a raw egg, add it at the last moment.
While eating, put a little of the chopped green onion and/or shichimi tohgarashi on top.
Shichimi tohgarashi is a mixed ground spice, containing red pepper, dried citrus skin, sesame seeds, etc. It's a commonly used table spice. You could use ground up red papper flakes as a substitute though it won't be the same. It's quite inexpensive and lasts a long time, so look for it at a Japanese food store.
Soup made with dashi, soy sauce and mirin is used for most Japanese noodles. The saltiness or strength of the soup is controlled by the ratio of soy sauce to dashi - the more dashi, the thinner the soup.
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Toshikoshi soba: noodles to end the year
I love soba! Especially zaru soba, though I guess that’s more of a summer dish. Thanks for posting this recipe. I lived in Kyoto for a year and miss the food almost as much as my friends.
Toshikoshi soba: noodles to end the year
Elise, the one thing I miss all the time about Japan is the food…that’s partly why this blog exists! :)
Toshikoshi soba: noodles to end the year
Looks great. But there’s one thing I don’t like about japanese food: too much fish. :)
I just bought some miso to try out your miso-recipe and it came with some extra dried seaweed which also tasted to fishy to me. Is there any chance to make a adequate dashi stock without using Bonito or other fish?
Toshikoshi soba: noodles to end the year
Carsten, dried bonito flakes don’t really taste fishy…but if they do to you, you can try using instant dashi powder or granules. They are sold under names such as Hondashi, and are ok for regular use. Seaweed shouldn’t taste fishy though…unless it got humid and old or something, which is not good.
I’ll try to post some non-fish Japanese recipes too. There are lots of them!
Toshikoshi soba: noodles to end the year
I only lived in Japan one year, but I missed the food every day for years. It’s only now, while I’m getting my retired parents to teach me how to cook the food they love, that my attention is more focused on American food. I loved the way that you could get a teishoku - a set meal - at a corner one room restaurant, set up mostly for young bachelors, for $5 and be completely happy. I was studying martial arts in Kyoto and didn’t have much money to spend, nor could I recognize most of the foods in the grocery store, so these little neighborhood places kept me alive. Oyako donburi, zaru soba, miso soup, and my favorite - nasu gengaku. Yum. I couldn’t get enough. Happy New Year maki, and thank you for making this wonderful web site!
Toshikoshi soba: noodles to end the year
Happy New Year to you also elise! I’ve added your beautiful site to my food blog sitelist too. :) I’ll be visiting frequently!
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