Nikujaga: Japanese stewed meat and potatoes

There is a category of cooking in almost every cuisine, "mother's cooking". It means something that's simple, homely, filling, and invokes strong feelings of nostaliga. In Japanese this is called ofukuro no aji (mother's flavor). Nikujaga, or stewed potatoes with meat, is one of the mainstays of Japanese-style mother's cooking.
Japanese stewed dishes are called nimono. Usually the liquid part is reduced slowly to almost nothing, contrary to western style stews where the liquid or soupy part is abundant. In order to maintain the shape of the vegetables being stewed, a pan lid that is smaller than the diameter of the pan is placed directly on top of the stew. Some Japanese pans actually come with a second lid for this purpose. Usually this is made of wood, but you can use a regular metal pot lid just as well.
This meat and potato dish only contains a small amount of meat, which is basically there for flavor rather than substance. This is quite typical of Japanese cooking. Traditionally, this is eaten with plain rice, but if the idea of potatoes and rice is sort of overwhelming to you, reduce the amount of soy sauce in the stewing liquid to make it less salty.
Nikujaga, Japanese stewed meat and potatoes
- 900 g / 2 lbs of potatoes. Use boiling potatoes for a firmer texture, and baking potatoes if you want it rather crumbly and mushy. (Either way it's good, though the former makes for a prettier dish.)
- 200g / 6 oz thinly slice beef or pork. "Minute steak" is fine, or just cut up a thin cutlet.
- 1 medium onion
- A small piece of fresh ginger
- about 4-5 cups of dashi soup stock (You can use the granulated instant dashi, but be careful not to add too much or it will be salty)
- 6 Tbs sugar
- 3 Tbs sake, or sweet sherry
- 3 Tbs soy sauce
- 1 Tbs mirin (or just add another Tbs. of sake and a bit more sugar)
- vegetable oil
- 1 tsp dark sesame oil
- Some chopped green onions for garnish
Peel and cut up the potatoes. Roughly chop up the meat. Slice the onion. Chop the ginger finely.
Sauté the onion and ginger in some oil. Add the meat and sauté till browned.
Add the potatoes and sauté briefly. Add enough dashi stock to cover. Add the sugar, sake, mirin and soy sauce. Add the sesame oil. Bring to a boil, then put a pot lid that's smaller than the pot you're using directly on top of the potatoes, Simmer over medium-low heat, until the liquid is much reduced and the potatoes are tender, and infused with a sort of golden color.
Sprinkle with the green onions and toss around in the pan. Serve immedately.






Nikujaga: Japanese stewed meat and potatoes
That looks great.
The concept you call "ofukuro no aji" I think is what I would call "comfort food." Gretchen and I were just talking about that the other day. It is hard to know what people will call comfort food, but like art, you know it when you see it.
Stews would definitely fall into the comfort food categories. As you mentioned, western -- or at least American -- stews have a lot of liquid. They are essentially thickened soups. There is another class called "pot pies" that are extremely thick, but still strongly feature the thickened liquid. What constitutes a pot pie is a religious topic.
What you have made here looks barely damp, but very tasty. Definitely different. Thanks for the recipe.
Nikujaga: Japanese stewed meat and potatoes
the potatoes look gorgeous... almost like sweet potatoes.
hmmm... maybe sweet potatoes will make an interesting option? would that work if we wanted to still keep the dish Japanese?
I can just imagine the potatoes being soft, sweet yet not mushy. delicious!
thanks for the recipe : )
Nikujaga: Japanese stewed meat and potatoes
Mark, this is definitely comfort food as you say. I think anything with potatoes is sort of comforting :) The analogy to pot pies is interesting. Like with pot pies, everyone has their own way of doing nikujaga..in our house it was done this way, but some people may consider the addition of the sesame oil to be a travesty. Some people briefly deep-fry the potatoes before stewing them. Some people make it much lighter-flavored, with more liquid/soup, and so on.
Renee, you can definitely make it with sweet potatoes, though I'd use the white-fleshed kind rather than the orange fleshed ones.(I guess you can get that in Singapore...here in Switzerland we can only get the orange-fleshed kind :( ) I think I would add a bit more soy sauce in that case to counteract the sweetness.
Nikujaga: Japanese stewed meat and potatoes
Maki, thank you for mentioning ofukuro no aji-- I've been trying to come up with that term for weeks now, and I couldn't think of it. I kept thinking tezukuri, which doesn't quite have the same connotations.
My mom makes nikujaga with ground beef, and no sesame oil. I think it's one of my dad's favorite dishes, too, because of the nostalgic overtones it has for him.
Nikujaga: Japanese stewed meat and potatoes
Maki,
Fan of niku jaga should thanks its "inventor", Admiral Heihachiro Togo, of the Japanese Imperial Navy who ordered his cook to re-create the beef stew he enjoyed while he was stationed in the UK on a study tour.
I also heard the original version employed pork and was distributed to Japanese Naval sailors to prevent vitamin B deficiency.
It sure the Hell beats MREs.
-M
Nikujaga: Japanese stewed meat and potatoes
You forgot the green peas. Three green peas per serving, or it isn't real nikujaga.
Nikujaga: Japanese stewed meat and potatoes
i belive comfort food to be anything that comforts you, and this mostly comes from what you ate as a child, that is why ice cream and chocolate are often thought of as comfort food, along with many other junk food.
anything your mum cooks is probally comfort food ^^
Substitute for sake?
Since I’m still underage by about a year is there anything that I can substitute for sake in this dish, or is it absolutely necessary? Thanks.. :)
substitutes for sake
would be…
yes they are both alcoholic too. You can leave it out - the flavor will be a bit different but it will still be good.
can you microwave this to have later?
hola!
I’m just wondering if you can microwave this dish later (like the following day). Is that possible?
Sure! Actually it tastes
Sure! Actually it tastes even better the next day, when all the flavors have blended and mellowed.
How long does this normally
How long does this normally take to make? o.O It doesn’t look like it would take very long….but looks can be deceving!
it depends on how big the
it depends on how big the potato chunks are, but usually about 30 minutes for the flavors to penetrate. It can be cooked longer, provided the potatoes don’t fall apart (though even if they do fall apart they are good!)
This was wonderful!
Oishii! Arigatou gozaimasu!!! I’ve been trying to make something like this for a long time but the exact condiments always escaped me. I cheated and used the dashi granules, plus regular Chinese cooking wine, but it turned out oh so wonderful. Once I finish that I will be getting some sake. The aroma of the wine simmering away was just heavenly. I used skirt steak and will be making a big batch next time … ofukuro no aji indeed!
Re: Nikujaga: Japanese stewed meat and potatoes
Great Recipe, make a batch last night based on your recipe, thanks for it =)
Re: Nikujaga: Japanese stewed meat and potatoes
Wonderful recipe! I just finished making it for the first time and it was fabulous! I added green beans, which added a nice flavor. Thank you for such a great dish!
Re: Nikujaga: Japanese stewed meat and potatoes
The only "Japanese" food I can my father to eat. I don't eat red meat though, so I cut chicken breasts into thin strips. I also used red potatoes cut into small cubes.
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