Recipe: Glühwein, mulled wine for Christmas and wintertime
(Mulled wine (Glühwein) recipe from the archives. Merry Christmas!)

I have rather mixed feelings about Christmas markets (called Christkindlmarkt in German and Marché de Noel in French), which abound in this part of the world at this time of year. On one hand, they are colorful and seasonal and everything. But unlike flea markets, which I'm addicted to, and crafts/artisan's markets, I don't find the merchandise to be that impressive. There's an awful lot of touristy junk being sold. They can also be horribly crowded - try going to the Nürnberg (Nurenberg) market on a weekend after 7pm and coming out alive!
What makes Christmas markets tolerable is Glühwein, which is a mulled wine. Hot, a bit sweet, and spiced, it warms you up nicely as you brace yourself for another round of stall-gazing with more enthusiastic friends and family members pulling you along.
I like to make a potful of Glühwein sometimes at home too. It's a great drink to have after a bracing walk or yet another shopping trip. But the main reason I make it is that it makes the house smell so wonderfully festive.
The base for Glühwein varies - it can be white wine, cider (the alcoholic European kind of cider, not the apple juice of that name sold in North America), or even Jagermeister. I think that a robust red wine works the best though. If you want to up the alcoholic content and fun quotient, add a shot of liqueur like kirsch or pflaumen to each mug. (Don't add the shots to the hot pot or you will get a faceful of knock-out fumes.) No need to stop making it after Christmas either - it's such a warming, fragrant drink that it's served at many ski resorts.
Incidentally, my favorite big Christmas markets are the ones at Salzburg, Austria and Strasbourg, France. If you love Christmas ornaments and things Nurenberg is worth at least one visit, though you can buy the same stuff in the stores in town without the awful crowds at any time of the year anyway. The ones here in Zürich are a bit lacking if you are looking for Christmas kitsch, though there's a lot of merchandise to browse through. The Glühwein with raclette combo is mighty tasty though. (The best Swiss Christmas markets I think are the one-day or one-weekend ones in the smaller towns.)
Glühwein, mulled wine
- A 750ml bottle of inexpensive dry red wine (no need to splash out on something expensive, but it should be drinkable. I usually just use whatever red wine is on sale at the supermarket.)
- 2/3 cup of raw cane sugar or white sugar, or non-artificial sweetener of your choice
- Juice and peel of one small lemon
- 2 cardamon pods
- 4 cloves
- 2 bay leaves
- 2 cinnamon sticks
Put everything in a heavy bottomed pan. Stir to melt the sugar. Heat the mixture over low heat, and leave for about an hour - it should never boil, just sort of seethe.
Serve in small mugs (straining out the peel and spices), with optional shot of brandy, kirsch or other liqueur.
Notes: Increase the amount proportionately to serve more people. Vary the sweetener to change the taste - honey is interesting, as is dark brown sugar or molasses.
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Hi there. I’m from Ireland
Hi there. I’m from Ireland and found this site while hunting down recipes for mulled wines. Yours sound delicious! I will leave you more feedback soon as I try it out… actually I’m now thinking to have a stall at our Irish markets with this myself.. can I ask you how would you serve the warm wine to people on the street??
Glühwein
Sinead, the way they serve it on the streets at the Christmas markets around these parts is from big pots on top of burners…I’m guessing they actually make it elsewhere and just keep it warm at the stalls. They ladle it out into the souvenir cups (which you pay a deposit on and can be returned, though I think a lot of people keep them).
Gluhwein
Hello!
Here in New England I have been making mulled wine (and mulled cider both alcoholic and nonalcoholic) for years now. I have found that using a slow cooker or crock pot really helps. The crock pot can be left heating at the table without taking up valuable stove top space. What a wonderful smell that fills the house with a spicy vapor.
Thanks for such a wonderful blog!
crock pot
A crock pot would indeed be ideal for making mulled wine and cider. Thanks for the tip!
recipe
I am from the US and visited Germany a couple of years ago where I first tasted Gluhwein. It was a welcome drink to a cold frosty evening in Munster. Thank you for the information provided here as well as the comments from others as I plan on making this for the holidays.
Happy Holidays!
Dry or Sweet wine
Does it matter if you use a dry red wine or a sweet red wine for Gluhwein? I don’t like dry red wines but i love sweet reds.
dry or sweet
Usually a dry wine or combination is recommended. It’s best to have a fairly robust wine that can stand up to the sugar and spices. (And the sweetness is added with with sugar.) In Nurenberg they use a Franconian light red wine, and here in Switzerland they’d use a Dole or something like that. In the U.S. a red Zinfandel or a light Merlot might work well. Nothing fancy or expensive is needed - a decent table wine will do it.
Bay Leaves
Are bay leaves completely necessary for the flavor?
May I substitute oranges for the lemon?
I’m trying this for a 40+ person party Monday night! Yum.
bay leaves
Nothing is completely necessary - bay adds a subtle depth to the flavor but the other spices will compensate. And sure oranges will work (it will taste more orangey of course) Good luck with the party!
Christkindlesmarkt
My husband and I moved to Nuremberg in May, and I’m enjoying my first real winter here (my husband’s from Nuremberg). We’ve been to the Nuremberg market three times, and to the Lauf and Rothenburg markets once each. The markets are fun, way better at night than during the day—we walked around, took pictures, pointed at things. It’s really just a feast for the eyes, more than anything else; other than food, we didn’t buy anything. All three versions of the gluhwein—the regular red, heidelbeer, and kirsch—and the kinderpunsch, are good, but I have to say that my favorite was heidelbeer. If you have some blueberry syrup or liquer, definitely add a bit to your gluhwein!
Jäger!
(I don’t know why this post just turned up in my RSS feed today…)
I would just like to say, with a gasp: Jägermeister for glühwein!!! The mind boggles. What does it taste like? Wait, don’t tell me: It’s “So smooooth…” (the Jägermeister advertising slogan for years).
Merry Christmas maki!
Merry Christmas maki! Thanks for all your wonderful posts!
Gluehwein
We make it with orange instead of lemon (and without the cardamon/bay, although that does sound interesting!) - it is important to let it simmer for ages, though! Lots of people seem to want to get it hot then serve it on the spot.
Anyway, I came to say I used your Easter brunch idea for a Christmas eve brunch!
http://www.fotonomy.com/sylvia/photo/32a91a6d/
Thank you!
Just a little note to say thank you for sharing this recipe! I made it last night to serve at our mid winter Christmas (we are in New Zealand) and it was very much enjoyed by all… And we will definitely be making some again this Winter!
Thanks again, Emily.
Can you store it?
I want to make gluhwein for my wedding favors since my wedding is in December, but I’m worried about how long it will keep and how to bottle it. Any ideas??
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